A meta-analysis of 214 studies and 45,027 eyes estimated explantation, displacement and uncommon complications after phakic IOL surgery. Rates were low, but short follow-up may conceal late events.
A systematic review of 38 studies compared AS-OCT- and UBM-based nomograms for ICL sizing and vault prediction. No approach performed consistently better across populations, devices and clinical settings.
A retrospective comparison of 598 eyes found high refractive accuracy after FS-LASIK, SMILE and phakic ICL implantation, but different central and peripheral aberration profiles at six months.