In routine care, ocular comorbidity was linked to slower early recovery, while differences narrowed over time.
doi: 10.3390/jcm15156100In 98 eyes with a capsular tension ring, Barrett Universal II and Holladay II had lower absolute error, but all four formulas showed a mild hyperopic shift.
doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2026.33338In a 47-eye series, flanged intrascleral fixation of the existing bag–IOL complex improved vision, but five eyes required secondary surgery.
doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001923Reoperation for IOL dislocation occurred in 0.08% of eyes; the strongest associations involved posterior capsule rupture, pseudoexfoliation and iris damage.
doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S542807In a randomized study of 56 eyes, sulcus placement with optic capture after a capsular tension ring produced a more myopic result than standard in-the-bag implantation.
doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105539A meta-analysis found the strongest associations between late IOL dislocation and zonular weakness, trauma, uveitis and pseudoexfoliation. A factor's frequency among cases does not necessarily establish independent risk.
doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000002025