Direct evidence was limited: no significant differences were detected in vision, predictability or safety, while faster healing with StreamLight rested on indirect comparison.
In a multicenter database, modern formulas outperformed Haigis-L and Shammas-PL, while versions using posterior corneal curvature were more accurate than corresponding no-PCC methods.
In a retrospective series of 158 eyes, retreatment improved vision and refraction, but LASIK, PRK and ICL groups differed greatly in size and were selected by clinical indication.
In a multicenter retrospective cohort of 919 patients, SMILE was associated with less residual myopia and greater refractive stability, but procedure selection was not randomized.
A network meta-analysis of 50 studies and 5,141 eyes compared aberrations after laser procedures and phakic ICL implantation. ICL ranked best, but optical metrics are not equivalent to overall clinical effectiveness.