Prospective validation of AI for diabetic-retinopathy screening
A meta-analysis pooled prospective deep-learning studies from 23 countries.
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.11.012Deep learning
AI detection of AMD from fundus photographs
A systematic review included 42 machine-learning studies of AMD detection on colour fundus images.
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.10.004Synthetic ophthalmic images for training AI
The review examined generative adversarial networks that create fundus and OCT images for diagnostic-model training.
doi: 10.1007/s10278-025-01519-1